What is ADHD?
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that makes it unusually difficult for children to concentrate, pay attention, sit still, and control impulsive behavior.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ADHD are divided into two groups: inattentive behaviors and hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.
Inattentive Symptoms
- Makes careless mistakes
- Is easily distracted
- Doesn’t seem to be listening when spoken to directly
- Has difficulty following instructions
- Has trouble organizing
- Avoids or dislikes sustained effort
- Is forgetful, always losing things
Hyperactive or Impulsive Symptoms
- Fidgeting or squirming, trouble staying in one place or waiting their turn
- Excessive running and climbing
- Trouble playing quietly
- Extreme impatience
- Always seems to be “on the go” or “driven by a motor”
- Excessive talking or interrupting, blurting out answers
Treatment
Treatment for ADHD often includes a combination of behavioral therapy and medication.
Behavioral Therapy
Behavioral treatments involve helping children develop strategies to manage their symptoms and improve functioning.
Medication
Medications, such as stimulants, can help reduce symptoms of ADHD.
Resources
For more information on ADHD, visit the Child Mind Institute's Parents Guide to ADHD.
